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来源：购彩平台2023-10-04 17:48

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

中消协测评46款充电数据线近半数样品阻燃能力不佳******

　　中新网1月12日电 (中新财经记者谢艺观)记者从中消协了解到，近期，中消协对市场销售的部分品牌充电数据线开展比较试验发现，46款样品中，近半数样品阻燃能力不佳，9款样品抗弯曲性能较差，13款样品端口受压变形。

　　据中消协介绍，这些样品由消协工作人员购自多个电商平台，均宣称支持快速充电。46款样品中，有7款样品未标明品牌名称，其中6款仅有简易包装，无销售包装；10款未明示生产执行标准。

图为此次参与比较实验的样品。中新财经记者谢艺观摄

　　近半数样品阻燃能力不佳

　　充电数据线大功率使用时，一旦出现异常，无论是自身过热导致自燃成为引燃源，或是靠近起火物品成为助燃源，甚至是其自身在燃烧过程中产生熔融滴落物进而引发其他物品起火，都会给人身财产安全带来危害。

　　比较试验结果显示，所有样品在试验前均满足耐压和绝缘电阻要求，但近半数样品阻燃能力不佳，特别是编织线外皮更易降低阻燃性。阻燃性能测试中失败的样品涉及品胜、小米等品牌。

截图自中消协报告。

　　26%的样品压降测试结果不理想

　　电压下降越大说明电能损失越多，充电速率越低，甚至还会导致数据线发热，造成安全隐患。

　　比较试验结果显示，26%的样品压降测试结果不理想。46款样品中，有34款样品的压降低于750毫伏，有12款样品压降高于750毫伏，其中7款压降高于1000毫伏，售价仅2.14元标称品牌为“安科优/泰拉锋”的数据线最大压降高达2310毫伏。

截图自中消协报告。

　　8款样品接口插拔性能表现不佳

　　在日常使用中，由于充电数据线与手机等移动通信终端接口插拔较频繁，容易出现接口损坏的情况，导致充电失效或其他安全问题。

　　比较试验结果显示，80%以上的样品通过了插拔测试，表现良好，且在测试后还能够正常使用且符合耐压和绝缘要求。

　　但有5款样品拔出力超限(数据线接口拨出力应该保持在一定的数值范围内，否则就导致接口过紧或过松，过紧易将移动设备损坏，过松易导致接触不良或短路)，涉及标称品牌为安克(型号A8432)、TAFIQ(型号TFK001)、倍思(型号CAMRD-B01)、绿联(型号US155)、欧莱森(型号MS-PD020)等样品。

　　插拔试验之后，还有3款样品未通过耐压测试验证，说明性能受损不能正常使用，插拔耐久性不佳。涉及标称品牌为vivo(型号BK-C-19)、品胜(型号TC-FC-1000)、CHIJIE(型号HWSJX01)等3款样品。